柏拉图的回忆说对人类认识发展史的贡献

柏拉图的回忆说作为哲学与神学的交汇点,其形式是神学的.但它所阐述的内容并非都是消极的、错误的.它以特定的方式论述了一般、共相是认识的唯一对象,以极端的方式肯定了主体认识结构在认识中的作用,以颠倒的方式阐述了认识从感性上升到理性的辩证过程.这一学说对认识对象、认识起源以及认识过程所做的深刻揭示,在西方认识史的发展中产生了积极的影响.

Contribution to the Developmental History of Human Cognition Made by Plato's Doctrine of Reminiscence

As a cross of philosophy and divine philosophy, Plato's doctrine of reminiscence has theological form . What it has formulated isn' t all negative and erroneous: It expounds by special way that the general, allgemeine is the only cog- nitive object, and it asserts the effect of the cognitive structure of the subject during cognition by extreme way, and it for mulates by reverse way that cognition is a dialectical process from perception to reason. The doctrine of reminiscence which reveals some questions deeply and valuably: cognitive object, cognitive origin, cognitive process and so on, has a positive effect during the development of the cognitive history of the west.