报恩知遇与唐代侠文化精神

魏晋六朝侠咏,时时散发出悲凉气息与自娱意味,初盛唐诗作在建功立业不计爵禄的自信中洋溢着乐观与豪迈。中唐后,人们对侠之恩遇观认识更为清醒,感觉到侠的报恩代价太大,呈现出向汉代市井游侠的追忆回归的趋向。对于侠少年英雄行为的评价,不必非要将其侠勇武功引向建功边塞才理直气壮。唐代,恩报之于复仇的意义,早已超出具体作品的个别性意义。唐人注意到了复仇所具有的恩义色彩,较为偏重发掘恩仇之间的内在有机联系。

Repaying An Obligation, Appreciation of One's Ability and the Knight Cultural Spirit in the lang Dynasty

The chant of WeUin dynasty gave off the air of sorrowful and self-amusement,the poems in Tang dynasty emited the optimism and heroic with self-confidenoe.After middle of Tang dynasty,people aware that the value of knight's repaving an obligation is too greatness.present the trend of regression of the knight of Han dynasty to the appraise of young knight, not only depending on establishing business on frontier, the significance of repaving an obligation has more plentifulness than individual ones.The Chinese of Tang dynasty pays attention to it, and digs the in-temality relationship beween them.