雅典帝国崩解与民主政治衰退——简析伯罗奔尼撒战争对雅典的影响

伯罗奔尼撒战争是希腊历史的转折,也是雅典历史的转折。雅典在战争中遭到彻底失败,除了城邦充满动荡危机、奴隶制经济萧条等希腊世界共性特征之外,雅典帝国崩解、民主政治衰退构成了雅典特有的战争后果。雅典帝国崩解和民主政治衰退既是伯罗奔尼撒战争失败的结果,也是雅典各种内部无法克服的各种矛盾必然。斯巴达战争中的胜利只是从外部促了进这种结局的早日到来。

Collapse of Athens Empire and Decline of Democracy Politics——Analyzing the Influence of the Peloponnesian War on Athens

The Peloponnesian war is milestone of Achaean history,at the same time it is also milestone of Athens.Athens is defeated in the war.Except common characters which are turbulence and crisis of city-state and stagnancy of slavery economy in Greek world,as a result of the war,Athens Empire collapsed and democratic politics decayed,and these are necessary result that is made by inner conflicts of Athens.The victory of Spata war speeds up the result earlier.