康德的社会发展思想研究

康德的社会发展思想主要有5个方面：我们的时代要求理性必须对自己进行批判，可以根据经验推动社会发展；好意把握着社会发展的原则，使社会发展向良性方向前进；社会发展必须出于每个人的义务，尊重客观规律，而非出于每个人的爱好；人是社会发展的目的，而不是社会发展的手段；人的实践理性有三条公设：灵魂不死、意志自由和上帝存在，这样才能使社会发展成为最高的好事。这些思想对于我们今天的中国特色社会主义建设事业具有一定的现实意义。

Study on Kant's Ideas on Social Development

Kant＇s ideas on social development mainly include the following five aspects. First, our time requests that rationality must make self criticism and social development can be promoted in accordance with experience. Second, good intentions, which are the principle of social development, can ensure that the so- ciety develops toward a benign direction. Third, social development is the duty of each member rather than his interest, and should follow objective laws. In the fourth place, man is the goal rather than the means of social development. Finally, man~s practical rationality has three postulations： the soul does not die, the freedom of will and God does exist, and this can lead social development to the highest point. Kant＇s ideas are of practical guiding significance for the construction cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.