《红楼梦》历史文化精神论纲

作为红学研究的核心议题,关于《红楼梦》精神主题的争论,二百余年以来从未间断。在不断进步的时代光华映照之下,在全球视野下的中外文化的比较之中,《红楼梦》这部古典名著,将继续为红学研究提供诠释空间与意义场域。然而从根本上讲,这部"家传"、"国史"、"拟《春秋》"三位一体的"今古未有之奇书",乃是华夏民族历史文化之文本象征;以"三科九旨"为理论支柱的《春秋》大义,已然成为《红楼梦》全书之精神主旨。如果说文明与野蛮、繁华与衰落、入世与出世,是其三个相互关联的历史文化主题,向往天下化成,期望万世太平,关注现实人生,则是其贯穿始终的精神主线。

Historical and Cultural Spirit of A Dream of Red Mansions:a Fundamental

The disputation on the spiritual theme of A Dream of Red Mansions which is the key topic for Redlogy has not been interrupted for more than 200 years.As time proceeds,this novel will provide new space and significance for Redlogy in the comparison with foreign cultures.Fundamentally,this extremely wonderful book, which can be regarded as either a family biography,national history or a similar book to Spring and Autumn Annuls,is a textual symbol of the history and culture of Chinese nation.The cardinal principles of righteousness in Spring and Autumn Annuls is the spiritual purport of A Dream of Red Mansions.If civilization and barbarism,prosperity and declination,going into the secularity and going out of the secularity are the three correlative historical themes,looking forward to and long-standing peace and attention to practical life are the throughout spiritual main line of A Dream of Red Mansions.