高新技术产业集群内在功能效应研究

集群化是各国高新技术产业发展的重要区位特征。高新技术产业集群内由于存在能力势差而导致自学习效应;集群内创新成果能够被迅速地共享和仿效而具有自溢出效应;集群内的企业及相关组织围绕特定的创新技术形成一定的技术创新知识链,从而使其具有自创新效应;产业集群内生创新技术的溢出,使产业集群获得持续技术进步而产生自增长效应。高新技术产业集群四种内在功能效应的实现需要通过内在自主性与外部政策拉动相结合。内在自主性是通过建立相应的机制、发挥各种效应、营造一定的环境并充分利用各种资源以辅助其效应的实现;外部政策拉动是通过各级政府的各种作用力度、份额、政策作用的方向力促使内在功能效应的实现。

Research on the Internal Function of Hi-Tech Industrial Cluster

Clusterism is an important regional characteristic of the development in Hi-Tech Industrial all over the world.There are the effect of self-study because of the different potential ability in the Hi-Tech Industrial Cluster;there is the effect of self-overflow because the innovative achievement can be shared and imitated rapidly;The effect of self-sufficient innovation exists because of the enterprises in cluster and relevant organizations form technological innovation chain around particular innovative technology;there is the effect of self-growth because the overflowing of endogenous innovative technology of the cluster make it obtain lasting progress.The realization of the internal function in Hi-Tech Industrial Cluster needs its internal independence and the pull of the external policy to combine together.The internal independence is realized through setting up corresponding mechanism,giving play to various effects,building certain environment and utilizing various resources fully.The pull of the external policy is realized through various efforts,distribution of share,policy orientation of the governments at all levels.