对前苏联探索工业化道路失误原因的思考

作为第一个社会主义国家,前苏联在社会主义建设问题上有丰富的理论成果与实践方面的经验教训,尤其是探索工业化道路的理论与实践,这不仅对前苏联甚至是对整个世界的社会主义运动产生了深刻的影响,值得我们认真总结和思考.因此,在我们探索新型工业化道路的今天,从总结经验教训的角度再来认识这一历史问题仍然具有强烈的现实意义.前苏联社会主义运动失败和国家解体的原因虽然是多方面的,但在相当程度上与斯大林确立的苏联工业化道路的模式有关.文章主要分析了前苏联工业化道路选择的过程及其争论,这一道路的弊端,以及对中国工业化道路的启示.

Reflection on Reasons for Former Russia to Fail to Explore Ways of Industiralization in Successfully

As the first socialism country, Former Russia has colorful theories and experiences about socialism constuction, espcially about ways of industialization, which had produced profound influences on Former Russia even global socialism movements. From the disputes about how to choose the way of industrialization, we can find out the its' disadvantages as follows: firstly, Russian traditional economic mode evidently influenced the former Russian strategy of industrialization, secondly,in the process of industrialization, the leaders of Former Russia including Stalin held the wrong instructions and misunderstanding of socialism system that deviates from the essencial principle of Maxism. The discussion of these issues can inspire us to draw the lessons from Former Russian exploration of industrialization.