农村劳动力回流与劳动力密集型产业的开发

不同于以往农村劳动力的外流,近年来出现的“逆潮回归”现象是农村劳动力流动的一大转变。通过对农村劳动力流出及回流的“推－拉” 因素的比较分析,不难看出回流现象存在的可能性与现实性。回流者通过自己的才识展现,为回流地输入资金、技术和人力资本,带动当地新型的劳动力密集型产业的开发,表现为发展农业产业一体化,促使传统产业的梯度转移,以及在城乡之间、先进和落后地区之间建立全新的要素分配机制。

Rwal Labor Circumfluence and Development of Dense Labor Industry

Different from rural labor outflow in the past, return migration phenomena wich have occurred in recent years are such great transforms of rural labor movement. Through the relative analysis of "push-pull" factors in out migration and return migration, it' s easy for us to realize the possibility and reality of return migration phenomena. Return migrants input capital, technology and human capital to their origin through their own abilities and insights. It brings along the development of local labor - intensive estates of new patterns, develops unified agricultural estates, accelerates traditional properties' high - grading transfer, establishes completely new distributive mechanism of elements between cities and villages, advanced and backward areas.