凉山昭觉博什瓦黑石刻的族属为白族考

博什瓦黑石刻画像众多 ,是迄今摩岩石刻中少见的 ,为多方面研究提供了珍贵资料。石刻与南诏、大理的佛教有关 ,石刻族属有彝族说、僚人说。本文论证了南诏、大理时期在建昌地区信仰佛教的是南诏迁来的白蛮 (白族 ) ,建昌赵氏是南诏王酋龙时迁来的白蛮清平官赵铎些的后裔 ;在博什瓦黑信仰佛教的莫色家 ,就是建昌赵氏 ;建昌赵氏长期是昭觉境内的统治者 ,原居博什瓦黑所在的碗厂地方 ,具备了营造石刻的条件 ,得出了博什瓦黑石刻的族属是以建昌赵氏为首的白族的结论。

The Carved Stone of Boshwahe Was Made By Ancient Bai People

The carved stone of Boshwahe is located in Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It contains many craved figures and provides rare material for researches in various fields. The carved stonerelates to Buddhism in Nanzhao and Dali. As for the ethnicity of the craftsmen who carved the stone, there are hypothesis of the Yi and that of the Liao. This paper puts forward that the Buddhist believers in Jianchang district during the periods of Nanzhao and Dali were the Bai people, who had had migrated there from Nanzhao. The Zhao clan in Jianchang was the descendants of the Bai migrants, and the Buddhist Mose household in Boshwhe was of the Zhao clan in Jianchang. The Zhao clan in Jianchang had long been the rulers in Zhaojue. And they formerly lived near a bowl mill in Boshwhe, this providing conditions for stone carving. So finally, the paper concludes that the carved stone of Boshwahe was made by the Bai people represented by the Zhao clan in Jianchang.