壮语■jou~5与泰语ju■~5的语法化差异分析

壮语和泰语同属汉藏语系侗台语族语言。壮语■jou5和泰语ju■5虽是同源,都能用做动词或介词,与汉语"在"意义相当,但是二者的语法化趋势却截然不同,即泰语ju■5具有"进行体"、"持续体"的语法化特征,壮语■jou5则没有。而泰语ju■5的语法化特征又能从中古汉语"在"的助词用法中得以反映。泰语ju■5的语法化特征应是包括壮语■jou5在内的早期侗台语的语法特征之一。只因壮语■jou5深受汉语影响,被迫与汉语"在"的语法趋同,远离汉语影响的泰语ju■5则仍保留着古侗台语的语法特点。

Analysis to the Grammatical Difference between Zhuang and Thailand Languages

Zhuang and Thailand languages are both belonged to the Dong-Tai branch of Han-Tibetan language family.Although they share the same resource and can be used as verbs and prepositions,the trend of grammaticalization is different,with continuous and durative aspects in Thailand language and without these two aspects in Zhuang language.The grammaticalization feature of Thailand language could be reflected from the use of auxiliary words of mediaeval times Chinese.The grammaticalization feature of Thailand language should be one of the grammaticalization feature of early Zhuang-Dong branch,including Zhuang language.Just because heavily influenced by Chinese language,Zhuang language takes the similar way in grammar while Thailand language preserves the grammatical feature of ancient Dong-Tai languages which were far away from the influence of Chinese.