| 施受同辞例说 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘德辉. 施受同辞例说[J]. 学术交流, 2002, 0(3): 105-108 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘德辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 株洲师范高等专科学校,中文系,湖南,株洲,412007 |
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| 基金项目： | 株洲师范高等专科学校 2 0 0 0年度基础教育立项课题课题序号ZSXKKT -2 0 0 0 -4 |
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| 摘 要： | 一个词兼具施事、受事两个相对的词义 ,就叫施受同辞 ,造成这一现象的原因有二 :一是词义引申 ,市场交易类动词从整体上体现出朝词义的相对方向引申的规律。二是语法功能的变化 ,动词使动义和被动义的固定是造成施受同辞的极为重要的原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 施受同辞 反训 词义引申 使动义 被动义 分化 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8284(2002)03-0105-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-01-17 |
An Examplary Analysis of the Identity of Doing and Done |
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| LIU De-hui. An Examplary Analysis of the Identity of Doing and Done[J]. Academic Exchange, 2002, 0(3): 105-108 |
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| Authors: | LIU De-hui |
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| Abstract: | The identity of doing and done refers to a linguistic phenomenon,which is a verb simultaneously loading two contrasting meanings of doing and done.Two factors account for its occurrence:One is the extension of words meaning,which is examplified by verbs of trade extending wholly towards their opposition;the other is the variation of grammar function,hence,the fixation of verb's active meaning and passive meaning as a very important factor causing the identity of doing and done. |
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| Keywords: | the identity of doing and done antonymization the extension of word meaning active meaning passive meaning disintegration |
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