传统人格模式与王国维境界说

人文科学的目标是建构一套理想的价值体系 ,王国维在《人间词话》中所凸现的人格意识可归结为中国古代文人四种人格模式 :矢志不渝品行高洁的理想型人格 ;忧生伤世锐与报国的道德型人格 ;无所用心随性而发的自然型人格和因物赋形物我两忘的洒脱型人格。它们用以衡量诗有无境界的标准 ,是对传统人格模式作的总结性评价和要求

A Traditional Personality Pattern and Wang Guo-wei's Realm Doctrine

Since the aim of literal humanity is to establish an ideal value system, Wang Guowei expressed in his Human Discourses that personality consciousness could fall into four patterns for Chinese ancient scholars: first, an ideal pattern, with strong will and perfect morality; second, a moral pattern, highly sensitive, preparing for sacrifice for the country; third, a natural pattern, having their own way; and the last one, a free and easy pattern, straightforward and caring for nothing. They are considered as a standard measuring whether or not there exists a realm in poets, and they are a concluding evaluation and a request to traditional personality pattern.