明前期建州女真与朝鲜、明朝的关系探析

明朝前期,东北边疆民族建州女真部在其发展过程中,两属于明朝与朝鲜朝,其中对朝鲜既主动顺事,又对朝鲜边境进行寇掠.朝鲜对建州女真人采取的是拉打并举的两手策略,既以授予官职、经济利诱等方式拉拢,又参与明朝对建州女真的军事打击;明朝则对于建州女真与朝鲜发展关系既采取限制政策,又站在朝鲜一边,纵容、联合朝鲜打击建州女真部.对建州女真、朝鲜、明朝的三边关系进行深入研究,有利于揭示彼时东北亚地区的民族关系及国际关系的发展变化.

Research in the Relationship among Ming Dynasty, Korea and Jurchens of the Jianzhou in the Early Ming Dynasty

In the early Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens of Jianzhou belonged to the Ming Dynasty and Korea in the process of development. However, the Jurchens of Jianzhou was to rob on the boundary as well as service actively. Korea used two policies of seducement and war for the Jurchens of Jianzhou at the same time. They gave official position, money and so on, but also joined the Ming Dynasty to war with the Jurchens of Jianzhou. The Ming Dynasty not only restricted the developmental relationship between Korea and the Jurchens of Jianzhou, but also helped Korea to attack the Jurchens of Jianzhou. Research in the relationship among the Ming Dynasty, Korea and the Jurchens of Jianzhou can help understand the relationship of nations and developmental change of international relationship in Northeastern Asia in that time.