北京城中村居民“数字鸿沟”测量及其影响因素研究

弥合农村代际数字鸿沟是推进数字乡村建设的必然要求，也是建设数字中国和推动乡村全面振兴的重要内容和强劲动力。当前，农村代际数字鸿沟主要表现为数字素养代际差异显著、数字技术应用繁复、数字产品市场供需失衡、信息技术适老化改造滞后等。弥合农村代际数字鸿沟，应坚持以人民为中心的发展理念，推进政府主导、村社引导和技术赋能的基本逻辑，优化乡村数字服务供给体系。可以综合采取增进主体能力、加强家庭数字反哺、畅通朋辈沟通互助和完善适老改造等措施，消解数字鸿沟带来的差距，塑造友好的数字化环境，推动数字中国建设。

Learned helplessness

Addressing the intergenerational digital divide in rural areas is a crucial step towards the development of digital rural areas and the overall revitalization of rural areas in China. Currently, this divide is characterized by disparities in digital literacy, complex utilization of digital technology, imbalances in the digital product market, and limited adaptation of information technology for the elderly. To bridge this gap, it is essential to prioritize a people-centered development approach, uphold the government-led, village-guided and technology-empowered fundamentals. Additionally, optimizing the supply system of digital services in rural areas is crucial. This can be achieved by implementing comprehensive measures such as enhancing individual capacity, providing digital support for families, promoting peer communication and mutual assistance, and improving technological adaptation for the elderly. By closing the gaps caused by the digital divide and creating a favorable digital environment, the intergenerational digital divide in rural areas can effectively be bridged, thus advancing the construction of a digital China.