九一八事变后南京政府关于对日绝交的讨论

对日绝交是九一八事变后中国民间一直的呼声,国际联盟内关于中日战争讨论的进展是南京政府将对日绝交问题提上议事日程的契机。中国驻国联代表团及伍朝枢曾对绝交利弊进行过仔细分析。驻日公使蒋作实公开反对对日绝交,蒋介石认为此时对日绝交显然是弊大于利,不愿实行。其后南京政府的对日政策从“不抵抗,不交涉”,渐渐转向了“一面抵抗,一面交涉”。

Debates on Breaking Diplomatic Relations with Japan within the Nanjing Nationalist Government after the September 18 Incident

Breaking diplomatic relations with Japan was the voice of the majority of Chinese af- ter the September 18 Incident. The discussions on the Sino-Japanese War inside foe League of Na- tions provided an opportunity to put the issue of breaking diplomatic relations with Japan on the agenda. The Chinese Delegation to the League of Nations and Wu Chaoshu had weighed the advan- tages and disadvantages carefully. Chang Zuobin, Chinese Envoy to Japan, openly opposed breaking diplomatic relations. Chang Kai-shek also believed there were more disadvantages if China sevend diplomatic relations with Japan, and was not ready to do so. After that, foe policy of the Nationalist government towards Japan shifted from "no resistance or negotiation" to "resistance and negotia- tion".