话语心理学的发生及基本视域

实证主义尺度下的研究总是采纳“价值中立”的立场和标准化、定量化的工具,以期获得在时间和空间中普适的知识。用这种知识所描述的人具有平均化、大众化、匿名性等特征。发生于２０世纪８０年代中、后期的心理学的“第二次认知革命”是心理学中话语转向的一个重要标志。它努力使。心理学回归于它的传统常识性观念：心理学研究私人或公共语境中的主动人;这些人按照地方性正确标准、运用物质的和象征的工具去合作完成各种任务和筹划。话语心理学表明人心是植根于历史、政治、文化、社会和人际过程这样一个复杂语境中的动态过程,是“广泛的结构化影响的会聚点”。人心决不是“去时间化了的”和“去语境化了的”理智的器官。

Discourse Psychology:Origins and Perspective

In order to acquire temporally and spatially applicable knowledge,positive psychologists have always taken a "value-neutral" stand and used the standardized and quantitative instruments . Human beings, described with such knowledge, have an average,popular and anonymous nature. The "Second Cognitive Revolution", coming into being in psychology late 1980s, is an important symbol of shift to discourse studies, to bring back the conventional and commonsense idea of psychology: it is the study of the active person, in private or public contexts. These persons accomplish various tasks in accordance with locally accepted standards and using embedded in the complex context of history, politics, culture, society and interpersonal relations. It is "the meeting point of extensive structural influence". The human mind is by no means an organ of detemporalized or decontextualized reason.