19与20世纪中国文学思潮比较论

:2 0世纪中国文坛思潮迭起 ,呈现出夸张的显泛化的态势 ,而 1 9世纪中国文学思潮则体现着潜隐性特征 ,原因是 2 0世纪中国经过了规模浩大的反传统运动 ,在普遍反传统的文化语境中 ,在西方现代思潮的强烈冲击和导引下 ,极容易形成思潮的泛滥 ,而 1 9世纪中国文人虽然也思维活跃 ,酝酿着各种思潮 ,但大多囿于传统的规范 ,甚至碍于自己的身份 ,往往使运作中的或酝酿中的思潮呈潜隐状态。由于这两个世纪基本上都面临内忧外患的严峻局势 ,中国文坛都涌动着现实主义文学主潮 ,不过 1 9世纪流行的是以古典文化为价值依托的古典现实主义 ,而 2 0世纪是以西方文化为参照的宽泛的现实主义

Comparison of the Chinese Literary Trends in the 19th Century with Those in the 20th Century

The 20th century saw the rise of various literary trends in the Chinese literary community, characterized by exaggerated evidence. In contrast, the trends of the 19th century were characterized by latency. The reason is that in the 20th century there was a widespread anti-tradition movement in China and in this cultural situation, under the strong influence of modern Western thought, many new trends of thought spread unchecked. In the 19th century, however, the active Chinese intelligentsia and the brewing of trends of thought were driven by the stereotyped traditions and even their status considerations into latency. In both centuries, though, since China was dominated by domestic troubles and foreign invasions, realism dominated the Chinese literary community, the only difference being that realism of the 19th century, with recourse to classical culture, was more classical while realism of the 20th century, more associated with the Western culture, was broader in scope.