国民精神总动员缘起析论

１９３９年２月蒋介石发动“国民精神总动员”是有深刻的主观背景与历史背景的。强调精神力量可以战胜物质力量的“力行”哲学是运动发起的思想基础，日本抢先发动精神总动员刺激并启发了蒋介石，而作为抗战时期国内政治主要层面的国共关系的逆转对运动发起的形态和实质产生了关键的影响。

An Analysis of the Origins of National Spirit Mobilization

The National Spirit Mobilization, started by the Nationalist Government, was the result of subjective and historical backgrounds. Chiang Kai-shek's Practice Philosophy, emphasizing the prevalence of spiritual strength over material strength, was the ideological basis for the campaign. The Japanese initiated National Spirit Mobilization before Chiang did. Meanwhile, the change in the relations between the Communist Party and the Kuomingtang during the Anti-Japanese War exerted a key effect on the form and essence of the mobilization campaign.