从《大溪档案》史料析二三十年代蒋介石的军事政治战略

二三十年代,蒋介石总的战略目标,是在中国建立一个由国民党一党专政的、由他本人实行独裁的、基本上属于资产阶级政体的共和国。为实现这一目标,蒋介石在对外关系上采取了联美、抑日、反苏的战略;在对内方面,则将“攘外必先安内”定为国策。他最早提出的“安内”,是针对国民党政权内部的反蒋派,其后才把主要矛头指向共产党,但也没有放弃讨伐国民党内的反蒋派。１９９７年２月,台湾开放蒋介石档案即《大溪档案》,它为研究二三十年代蒋介石军事政治战略,提供了十分有价值的史料。

An Analysis of Chiang Kai-shek's Military and Political Strategies in the 1920s and 1930s Revealed by the Daxi Files

Chang Kai-shek's general strategic aim in the 1920s and 1930s was to establish a capitalist republic in China, under the rule of the Kuomingtang (KMT) and his own dictatorship. To that end, Chang pursued a foreign policy of allying with the U. S., suppressing Japan and oppos- ing the USSR, and a domestic policy of "suppressing 'the internal before resisting the external".His earlier version of "suppressing the internal" was intended for anti-Chang elements inside the KMT, but later directed at the Chinese Communist Party as well as those anti-Chang elements. The Dial Files, Chang Kai-shek's documents, released in Febmeq 1997, provides valuable raw materials for research on Chang's military and political strategies in the 1920s and 1930s.