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清代江西新建县宾兴会述略
引用本文:邓爱红.清代江西新建县宾兴会述略[J].南昌航空大学学报,2008,10(4):63-67.
作者姓名:邓爱红
作者单位:江西教育学院
基金项目:2005年江西省教育科学十五规划重点课题"关于清代江西的地方助学助考组织--宾兴研究"(  
摘    要:新建县宾兴会又称宾兴馆,成立于清道光二十五年(1845),是本县乡绅为了支助本县举人参加会试以及优贡、拔贡进京而建立的一种民间助学助考组织。其经费来自捐款和息钱,息钱的绝大部分用于助学助考。在运作上有一套严密的经营管理制度和详细具体的助学规定,在资助举子应试、培养人才、振兴文教方面功不可没。对当今的教育发展以及构建和谐社会均有所借鉴和启示。

关 键 词:清代  新建县  宾兴会  民间助学助考组织

The Compendium of Binxing Foundation in Xin Jian County of Jiang Xi Province
DENG Ai-hong.The Compendium of Binxing Foundation in Xin Jian County of Jiang Xi Province[J].Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology(Social Science),2008,10(4):63-67.
Authors:DENG Ai-hong
Institution:DENG Ai-hong (Department of Politics and Law ,Jiangxi Institute of Education ,Nanchong 330029,China)
Abstract:Binxing foundation of Xin Jian County which was set up in 25 years-Daoguang (1845) of Qing dynasty, was also known as Binxing Guan. It is a folk study-aiding and examination-aiding organization established by squires to suppport the county's Juren (former second degree candidate in the provincial examination) in participating the provincial examination and financing you-Gong and Ba-gong to Beijing for national exam. Its fund is from contributions and interest money, most of interest money is for supporting the test. It has a strict management system and specific provisions for study-aiding and examination-aiding, which did great contributions to many aspects such as financing the exam-oriented students, personnel training, revitalizing culture and education. Now it can be used as a source of reference and enlightenment for current development of education and building a harmonious society.
Keywords:Qing dynasty  Xin-Jian county  Binxing foundation  Folk study-aiding and examination-aiding organization
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