农民工的社区融入和社区支持研究

融入社区是农民工适应城市社会的有效方式和最终目标,有利于其在社会生活和心理方面融入城市社会,也有利于农民工问题的解决与社会和谐。从与社区关系和代际差别的视角看,农民工融入社区的状况存在差异,但总体上面临社区融入难的问题。这是由制度、社会和农民工自身原因共同造成的,特别需要社区的有效支持。社区支持是一个全面的概念,包含在社区建设的过程中,针对不同类型农民工建立社区、将其纳入社区管理体制和对农民工进行社区管理、社区服务、社区保障、社区参与方面的支持,最终促进农民工融入城市社会。

A research on the community integration and adaptation of urban migrant workers

Integration with the community is the effective way and the ultimate objective for the urban migrant workers' social adaptation.It is good for social integration in the social life and the psychological aspect,as well as for solving the urban migrant workers' problem and social harmony.The integration of different urban migrant workers is diverse,but generally speaking,they face the difficulty in integration,which is caused by system,society and themselves.So they need the effective support of community,which is a comprehensive concept,and involves in the process of community construction.By community management,community service,community security,community participation,the community supports the urban migrant workers' integration and adaptation.