《现代汉语词典》古词语释义偏误及 应遵循的原则

<现代汉语词典>对古语词的释义存在详略偏误的问题,归纳起来有四种:一是上位概念越级,二是未释区别特征,三是未分总名与专名,四是不辨同义词.针对这些问题,我们提出了<现代汉语词典>古词语释义详略度应该掌握的三条原则,即:上位概念准确的原则、解释名物词的区别特征的原则、兼顾系统平衡的原则.

The Errors of the Explanation of the Ancient Words in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary and the Principles that Should be Mastered

The errors of the explanation of the ancient words in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (the fifth edition) can be summed up in four:first,the superior concept is too large,second,the distinctive features are not explained,third,there are no differences between general terms and proper names,and the fourth,there are no differences between synonyms.To solve these problems,we proposed three principles that the interpretation of the ancient words in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary should be mastered,name...