民国孕育时期的少数民族新闻业

自19世纪90年代开始，维新运动兴起并逐渐活跃起来，资产阶级改良派掀起了第一次国人办报高潮。受这一思潮的影响，少数民族报人也积极投身到这场文化运动中来，使得少数民族新闻事业在这一时期产生并蓬勃发展起来。从少数民族报人的新闻活动、少数民族报刊、海内外中国少数民族文字报纸3个方面对民国孕育时期的少数民族新闻业进行了研究，认为这些不同少数民族报刊的创立为民国创立后的少数民族新闻业发展奠定了坚实基础。

Ethnic minority press of preparatory period in the time of the Republic of China

In 1890s, the reform movement emerged and gradually became active, and the bourgeois reformists set off the first high tide for the newspaper running. Influenced by this trend, many minority newspapermen also devoted themselves to the culture movement, which brought about the production and booming of the minority journalism at that time. This paper studied the ethnic minority press of prepara-tory period in the time of the Republic of China from three aspects, namely, journalistic activities of minority newspapermen, the minority press and the press published in minoritys languages. It shows that these different minority presses lay a solid foundation for the establishment of the minority journalism in the Republic of China.