费孝通制度思想的价值来源及其嬗变

费孝通在多次学术总结和回顾中给予“制度”足够重视，文章基于费孝通学术研究的核心是制度这一假设，从四个方面阐述费孝通制度思想的价值来源及其嬗变：将传统文化作为研究对象到吸收传统文化精神；从马凌诺斯基功能论“有用性”到布朗功能主义结构性的兼顾；美国实用主义实用价值的吸收到对社会学芝加哥学派方法的运用；当时的社会实际需要社会学“实践性”应用。

The Value Origins of FEI Xiao-tong's Institution Thoughts and Its Transmutation

FEI Xiao-tong paid much attention to ＂institute＂ in his academic summaries and review. Based on the assumption that the institute is the core of FEI Xiao-tong academic research, the paper states the value origins of FEI Xiao-tong＇s institute thoughts and its transmutation from four aspects： taking traditional culture as researching object and abstracting its beneficial culture sprits, learning the serviceability of Functional Theory from Malinowski and learning from Brown＇s structural functionalism, from absorbing pragmatism＇s practical value to exercising sociological approaches of Chicago School, and the social needs for applying the sociological practicalness at that time.