| 元代北方桑树灾害及国家对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 王培华. 元代北方桑树灾害及国家对策[J]. 殷都学刊, 2000, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王培华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史系!北京100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 元代以重农桑而著名，丝料及五户丝是国家赋税及诸王赏赐中的大宗，桑树生长中遇到虫灾、霜冻、风雨雹等自然灾害，影响国家及诸王的收入。元朝政府重视组织指导农民预防桑树霜冻、消灭各种虫害，充分发挥其指导生产的社会职能，而这一职能是通过农书的传播实现的。
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| 关 键 词： | 元代北方 桑树灾害 救灾减灾 |
Mulberry Trees Disaster in the North in Yuan Dynasty and the countermeasure of the State |
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| Wang Peihua. Mulberry Trees Disaster in the North in Yuan Dynasty and the countermeasure of the State[J]. Yindu Journal, 2000, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | Wang Peihua |
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| Abstract: | Yuan Dynasty is famous for its attaching importance to agriculture, silk material and Wuhu silk is the main taxes and awards to the ministers. When the mulbeny trees were struck by plague of insects, frost,hailstone and other natural disasters, the input of the state and ministers would shrink. Functioning in di-recting agricultural actions, the govemment of Yuan Dynasty positively organized the farmers to take pre-ventive measures against various disasters. This function operated via the spreading of agricultural books. |
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| Keywords: | north part in Yuan Dynasty mulberry trees disaster provide disasters relief and reduce natural disasters |
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