中美主流文化对比与增强跨文化交际意识

东西方国家在政治经济、文化形态、社会结构、价值观念诸方面,包括语言体系方面存在差异,异质文化的冲突以及文化心理的碰撞在跨文化交际中表现得最为明显。它会对日益频繁的跨文化交际带来许多障碍。本论文通过中美主流文化的对比,研究跨文化交际中东西文化存在的明显差异,提出要增强跨文化交际意识的教育,这对消除交际失误,提高跨文化交际质量有着十分重要的意义。

The comparison between Sino-American dominant cultures and strengthen cross- cultural communication consciousness

In international communication,owing to the differences in politics,economy,culture,society and value perception between the east and west countries,conflicts sometimes occur in language system,opposite cultural quality,understanding and psychology,which often brings a lot of obstacles for the daily increasing cross-cultural communication.This thesis,through comparison between Sino-American dominant cultures,focuses on the study of the sharp differences and its roots in the east and west cultures and points out the way to enhance the awareness in intercultural communication,which is of great significance in clearing up the pragmatic failures and improving the quality of intercultural communication.