元认知训练方法研究述评

元认知训练即对学生元认知知识、技能的教授、培养与开发 ,它以国内外诸多学者提出的有关理论作基础。根据适用范围及其与学科知识结合的程度 ,可以把元认知训练方法分为三类 :通用型方法、结合一般学科的方法和结合具体学科的方法 ,每一类方法都各有长处及局限性。对于未来的元认知训练 ,要从完善元认知理论和创设训练环境等多方面努力

A Review of Researches on Metacognitive Training Methods

Metacognitive training is to teach,foster and empolder students' metacognitive knowledge and skills,and it is based on a good many concerned theories which were put forward by domestic and overseas scholars.According to its applying area and the extent it links to subject knowledge,we can classify metacognitive training methods into three kinds: universal methods,methods linking with general subjects and methods linking with idiographic subjects.Every kind of methods has both advantages and disadvantages.We should make great efforts in many aspects such as theory perfecting and condition creating in future reaserches.