哈特对法律概念命令说的批判——兼谈法律的强制性特征

法律概念的命令说在西方源于阿奎那 ,经霍布斯至奥斯丁趋于成熟 ,强调法律的强制性是命令说的基本特征。 2 0世纪西方著名法学家哈特对法律概念的命令说进行了系统的批判 ,其中对授权性规范的强制性予以否认。笔者认为 ,将强制性作为法律的基本特征是可以质疑的 ,这种观点是专制主义的义务本位法文化的表现 ,应予革除。

Hart' s Critique on the Theory of Law as Coercive Orders: Discussion on the Feature of Coercion of Law

The theory of law as coercive orders was from Aquinas,developed by Hobbes,matured by Austin.The primary feature of the theory is to emphasize the Law's coercion. Hart,one of the most famous jurisprudents of the western countries in the twentieth century,criticizes the theory systematically,he denies that the power|conferring rules coercion. So the authors doubt that coercion is the primary feature of law. The theory of law as coercive orders which embodies obligation|standarded law culture of despotism should be abolished.