古小说"人化异类"模式与本土变形观念的形成

古人变化观念体现在异类间互化、无生命物与有生命物间互化、人与异类之间的变化。这类信奉进一步发展 ,很容易将某一特定异类同特定的人对应起来。而佛教轮回观念会同到本土变化观念中 ,逐渐占据变化传闻中的主要位置 ,后起的所谓神仙“谪世”母题 ,与此变化观念的历史演进过程 ,不为无关。母题与“妖化真相”相通 ,还影响到古人对于域外传闻的偏见。

The Mode of Human Changing to the Other Species and the Creation of Mainland Transmutation

The changing concept of the ancients was materialized in the exchanging between the other species and species, between nonlife and life, between human and the other species. With great development of such embrace, the certain other species was easily corresponded with special human. The transmigration concept of the Buddhism, meeting with mainland changing concept, gradually takes up the main situation of changing hearsays. And the later motive in which the supernatural being was blamed connects with the historical developing step of this changing concept. The motive communicates with evil changing fact and this also touches the ancients bias about outfield hearsays.