再论国共"党内合作"的维持与破裂

依据若干重要历史资料 ,重新审视国共“党内合作”的维持与破裂是非常必要的。国共“党内合作”关键是外力作用的结果 ,它是国共合作的“唯一形式” ,而非“最好形式” ;国共“党内合作”得以在“病态”中维持 ,在主观上共产国际的“坚持”和在“挤柠檬汁”理论指导下采取机会主义的平衡策略是根本的和直接的原因 ;国共“党内合作”的基础和条件决定了合作的历史阶段性 ,不应过分强调国共合作破裂的个人责任

On the Maintenance and the Breaking up of the "Inner-party Cooperation" between KMT and CCP

Based on some important historical material, it is necessary to reexamine the maintenace and the breaking up of the "inner|party cooperation" between KMT and CCP. According to the auther, the "inner|party cooperation" between KMT and CCP was the consequence of the key function of external force; it was the "sole", but not the "best" form of the cooperation between KMT and CCP; the basic and direct reasons for its maintenance in "abnormal state" were the Comintern's subjective persistence and its carrying out balance tactics of opportunism guided by the theory of "pressing lemon juice"; the foundation and condition of the "inner|party cooperation" between KMT and CCP determined the stage of the cooperation in history, consequently, we shouldn't overemphasize the personal responsibility for the breaking up of the cooperation between KMT and CCP.