依赖研究的现状与启示

依赖是一组多因素、多层次的人格特质。依赖既有其消极的、非适应的方面 ,也有其积极的、适应性的方面。目前对依赖的认识从最初的生物驱力模型发展到认知动力模型 ,从单一结构发展到多因素结构。研究方法也多样化 ,包括量表法、行为测定法、同伴提名法和访谈评定法等。

Review on Dependency Studies and Its Inspiration

Dependence was a set of multifaceted and multi|hierarchical personality traits.Now,dependence had been known as not only a biologic drive model, but also a cognitive dynamic model, and had a multifactor construct. The research method were diversiform, including scales, behavioral measurement ,peer nomination techniques, interview rating. Dependence was both maladaptive and adaptive. The result also meant that the relationship between dependency and self |supporting were dialectic.