古典市场均衡理论的意义与当代经济学的发展

西方古典市场均衡理论由产生逐步走向成熟化 ,经过了漫长又艰辛的演变历程。它形成和发展的一般逻辑 ,特别是其精华──市场均衡不是人为的、外部的 ,而是一种“自然趋势” ;组织和维持市场均衡的力量来自市场本身及其自动机制 ;市场均衡力量源于个人自利最大化 ,或“看不见的手” ;市场均衡的条件即经济自由 ;市场均衡并非不要“政府之手”(政府干预 )等等 ,对于研究当今新时代条件下与市场均衡相关的一些重大理论问题 ,如社会经济运行效率与资源优化配置、经济均衡的关系问题 ,社会经济资源要素利用与分配的公平性、可持续性发展问题 ,市场机制与政府行为的协调问题 ,古典市场均衡模式与“新经济”趋势问题 ,是很有现实意义的

The Significance of Classical Market Equilibrium Theory and Contemporary Economics Development

The evolvement of western classical market equilibrium theory has a very hard and long history from its birth to maturity. The logic behind its evolvement is that market equilibrium isn't artificial or extrinsic but a natural trend. So that also means that the power to organize or maintain market equilibrium comes form the market itself and its auto-mechanism, the force of market equilibrium from maximization of individual interests, or the invisible hand, the condition of market equilibrium namely freedom of economy. Market equilibrium also needs the government hand(government intervention).All of the conclusions have the real meanings for the research on market equilibrium related theory under current situations.