评西方现代主义文论

非理性主义思潮孕育了西方现代派文学。非理性主义的本体论成为西方现代派文学理论建构的根据 ,非理性主义的直觉感悟成了西方现代派文学最基本的认识方法 ,非理性主义对传统文化全盘否定的价值取向成了现代主义文学最显著的特征。探索世界超验本体的真 ,揭示生命个体心灵奥秘 ,展现世界普遍永恒的意义成为西方现代主义文论在理论上的逻辑起点 ,由此确定了西方现代主义各流派的审美价值取向。西方现代主义提出文学是对世界的再创造而不是对现实的模仿和再现。

A Evaluation of Western Modernistic Literary The ories

Western modernistic literatures are bred by the irrationist ideological trend. The ontology of irrationalism becomes the foundation in theoretical construction of the western modernistic literatures; the intuition of irrationism becomes the most basic cognitional methods of them; the value judgment of negating everything in traditional culture becomes the most prominent feature of them. Exploring the transcendental noumenal truth of the world, revealing the mysteries of soul within individual lives, unfolding the universal and eternal meaning of the world, becomes the logical commencing point of modernistic literary theories, and from this point, the aesthetic values of every school in the western modernistic literatures are determined. Furthermore, the western modernism advances that literature is a re\|creation of the world, not a copy or a re\|production of the reality.