论新文化运动间平民文学的源流

“平民文学”一词是中国新文学史上重要的术语 ,特别是在五四新文化运动期间出现频繁 ,是白话运动及文学革命的产物。平民文学的真正得势是在清末民初 ,白话的繁荣为平民文学开辟了道路 ,近代报业的大发展和平民教育运动促进了平民文学的发展 ,精英文人对民间文化的重视与对贵族文化的敌视使五四时期平民文学成为时代的主潮。受当时政治激进主义和文化激进主义的影响 ,出现了平民文学与通俗文学、民间文学混为一体的现象。平民文学思潮不但影响了当时的汉诗的功能与形态 ,催生了白话诗和新诗革命 ,还极大地影响了以后中国的文学 ,使 2 0世纪的大众文学运动此起彼伏。

Origin of the Populace Literature during the New Culture Movement

Being the result of Vernacular Movement and Literature Reformation, the "Populace Literature" was an important terminology in the new history of Chinese literature and was frequently used during the New Culture Movement. The Populace Literature got the upper hand at the cross the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China (1912-1949), when the prosperous of vernacular paved a way for the populace literature, the rapid development of newspaper business and the populace education movement promoted the populace literature, finally, by the praises of the master literati the populace literature became the main trend in the May 4th movement. The ideological trend of populace literature affected the poetry of Hans, stimulated the vernacular poetry and the new poetry reformation as well, and in addition had a great influence on Chinese literature afterwards, which made the public literature movement rise successively.