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Farm Household Lifecycles and Land Use in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Alisson?F?BarbieriEmail author  Richard?E?Bilsborrow  William?K?Pan
Institution:(1) Departamento de Demografia, FACEIUFMG, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rua Curitiba 832 – Centro, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP 30170-120, Brazil;(2) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;(3) Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA;(4) Departamento de Demografia, FACEIUFMG, Rua Curitiba 832 – Centro, CEP 30170-120 Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil
Abstract:This paper describes trends in population, household formation, fragmentation of landholdings, and changes in land use between 1990 and 1999 in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon (NEA)—one of the areas of highest biodiversity in the world. It also shows how changes in land use are associated with the duration (or age) of the farm settlement, which is also linked to the stage in the farm household lifecycle and household composition. The study is based upon data from two detailed household surveys, which result in a cohort of 246 farm households interviewed in 1990 and 1999 as well as 383 new farm households constituted after 1990. Distinct patterns of land use are linked with duration of settlement, independent of when settlement occurred in the region.
Keywords:Ecuador  Amazon  land use change  population change  fragmentation of farm plots  household lifecycle
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