清朝民族政策解读

清朝的民族政策是比较成功的。康熙皇帝是清王朝民族政策的奠基人。清王朝在内外蒙实行支持黄教、满蒙联姻、分而治之的政策;在西藏实行支持喇嘛教,册封达赖、班禅,派遣驻藏大臣等政策;在新疆设置伯克城主,派遣伊犁将军、喀什噶尔参赞大臣等政策;在南方民族地区设置土司,实行“改土归流”等政策;很好地解决了中央王朝与民族地区的关系,建立了一个长达近300年之久的统一的多民族国家。

Study on Nationality policy of Qing Dynasty

The nationality policy,initiated by Emperor Kangxi,of Qing dynasty was successful.The policy supported the religion Huang,encouraged marriage alliance and separated management at Inner and Outer Mongolia;backed up the religion of Lama,vouchsafed Dalai and Banchan,appointed ambassador at Tibet;set up the lord of Zhiboke,assigned general Yili and ambassador of Keshikaer at Xinjiang;and established land bureau in southern national areas.These practices enhanced the relationship between the central government and national regions,and contributed a multi-nationalities country for more than 300 years.