语用学维度:人工智能框架问题与自然语言理解

语用学的基本理论有助于从语言的本质在于使用的角度来理解智能,为人工智能的框架问题提供哲学的视域和分析方法。现代人工智能的符号逻辑研究框架在哲学意义上具有脱离经验的根本局限性,联结论研究框架实质上与此相同。人工智能的框架问题研究需要奠基于"自然机制"为内核、"算法机制"为辅的哲学纲领。现代自然语言理解的句法和语义研究是脱离使用者与语境知识而处于指称层次的片面理解,而只有基于语用学层次的理解才是完整的。

Pragmatics Dimension:AI Frame Problem and Natural Language Understanding

The basic theory of pragmatics can be helpful to understand intelligence from the view which language essence consists in use,and can provide philosophical angle for theory hypothesis of AI.Symbol logic research frame of modern AI covered disadvantage divorced from experience,the same disadvantage as connectionism research frame based on Distributing computing.Consequently,AI research frame is supposed to be rooted in the philosophical spirit of naturalism and the mechanism of arithmetic algorithm.The former is the core section while the latter is the peripheral section.Modern NLU research is an understanding of biased point on reference level,which divorces user and context,only understanding on pragmatics level is entire.