海明威短篇小说中的叙事视角分析

诺贝尔文学奖获得者海明威是现代叙事学开创的先锋。以海明威多篇短篇小说为例,分析其作品中的不同叙事视角后发现,他的作品通常采用第一人称叙事、第三人称叙事,并频繁、灵活地进行叙事聚焦的切换与转移,给读者身临其境的感觉。同时,叙事视角的灵活运用也留给读者更大的想象空间,使其叙事更具张力。

The Analysis of Narrative Perspectives on Hai Mingwei's Short Novels

Hai Mingwei ,who once won the Noble Prize for Literature ,started the research of Modern Narratology .This pa‐per ,taking Hai Mingwei’s short novels for example ,gives a detailed analysis of different narrative perspectives in his works .Hai Mingwei often uses the first person as well as the third person to narrate the stories .What’s more ,he can shift the narrative focus frequently and flexibly ,bringing readers a sense on the spot .Meanwhile ,the free use of narrative per‐spectives leaves reader enough space for imagination ,which makes the narrative skills more powerful .