唐代河朔移民及其社会文化变迁

由于受自然环境的制约,主体居民先进文化、经济的影响,以及唐王朝制度化的管理,河朔少数族移民普遍选择了定居、农耕的生产生活方式,甚至基层社会组织也与汉人趋同,部落组织在他们的社会生活中已经淡出,趋于消失.所谓"河朔胡化",实际上是少数族移民在融入汉人的过程中,尚未消弥的尚武特质,因为边防形势与割据时期征战的需要,有着充分发挥的余地.他们遗存的特质藉他们河朔军政官员、地方社会领袖的身份,又对河朔社会部分汉人上层人士产生了影响,但这并不是河朔文化习尚的主流,也不能使河朔地区思想文化发生质的变化,或者改变移民融入汉人社会的发展方向.

Migrants to He-Shuo District in Tang Dynasty and Their Socio-Cultural Changes

Due to the local conditions of environment,the influence of the local people's advanced culture and economy,and the administration of the Tang Dynasty,the ethnic migrants to He-Shuo district gradually took sedentary agriculture as their subsistence.At the same time their basic social organization became similar to that of the Han people,with their original tribal organization fading out in their social life.As for the so called "ethnic influence" of the He-Shuo district,it was as a matter of fact the survivals of warrior spirit during the migrants were merging into the Han people.And in turn it exerted influence upon the upper class of the Han people.However,this is by no means the mainstream of cultural evolution in the He-Shuo district,and could not stop the merging of the ethnic migrants to the Han society.