略论元代中州散曲作家

元代中州籍散曲作家有作品流传的共8人,其中前后期各4人,且不乏像王恽、姚燧、钟嗣成这样的大家。他们不仅在中州本土参与了散曲的创作,寓居他乡时又将这种创作传统带到了寓居之地,对散曲艺术南北创作个性的交融起到了推动作用。中州士人的遭遇,是华夏民族在蒙元时代悲惨遭遇的缩影;他们以散曲写景咏物、言情抒怀、交际祝颂,而借散曲发抒其不平之鸣,则代表了元代散曲创作的主要倾向

A Brief Discussion of the Sanqu Writers in the Yuan Dynasty

Of the eight Sanqu writers whose native place was Henan and whose works of literature spread everywhere, four lived in the first half and the other four lived in the second half of the Yuan Dynasty. Such as great masters WANG Yun, YAO Sui and ZHONG Si cheng and so on. Not only did they write Sanqu when they were in their native country of Henan, but also they continued this tradition of writing Sanqu when they lived in other places away from their home country. This promoted the blending of the individual characteristics of the art of Sanqu creation in the north and south of China .The misfortune of the scholars of Henan is the epitome of the bitter experiences of the Huaxia nation. They used this literary form to depict scenery,and they also used Sanqu to express their feelings or express good wishes. But the main trend of the Sanqu creation is that they made use of this literary form to voice their resentment.