对90年代回流农村劳动力创业行为的实证研究

本文以 90年代安徽省农村劳动力由城市打工后返回本地创业的 193个个案调查为基础 ,对农村劳动力从外出打工到回乡创业的—般规律进行了实证分析 ,从动机、资源、资本等多角度阐明了外出打工与回乡创业之间的内在联系 ,探讨了回流农村劳动力的创业“机理” ,提出不发达地区政府应鼓励和支持有—定打工积累的外出农民回乡创业 ,以推动本地区的经济发展

Empirical Study on Self-business Behavior of Return Rural Labor in 1990s

Based on an empirical study on self-business behavior of 193 return rural labo rs, this paper explores the general rule from rural youth out-migration to ret urn migration for self-business.Considering motivation, resources and capital, the paper illustrates the inherent relationship between rural youth out-migrati on and return migration for self-business, explores the mechanisms of return ru ral migrants for self-business, and proposes that local governments in less dev eloped areas should encourage and support experienced rural out-migrants to co me back for self-business, therefore to strengthen local economic base.