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DISTRIBUTION FREE MULTIPLE COMPARISONS FOR MONOTONICALLY ORDERED TREATMENT EFFECTS
Authors:Anthony J.  Hayter Glenn  Stone
Affiliation:Georgia Institute of Technology and University of Bath;School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0205, USA.;School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.
Abstract:A method of calculating simultaneous one-sided confidence intervals for all ordered pairwise differences of the treatment effectsji, 1 i < j k, in a one-way model without any distributional assumptions is discussed. When it is known a priori that the treatment effects satisfy the simple ordering1k, these simultaneous confidence intervals offer the experimenter a simple way of determining which treatment effects may be declared to be unequal, and is more powerful than the usual two-sided Steel-Dwass procedure. Some exact critical points required by the confidence intervals are presented for k= 3 and small sample sizes, and other methods of critical point determination such as asymptotic approximation and simulation are discussed.
Keywords:Nonparametric statistics    one-way model    order restricted inference    simultaneous confidence intervals    critical point calculation    unbalanced models
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