舍勒对羞感心理的现象学分析

羞感是指人的精神意向在回首自己的身体时发现自己被束缚在一种动物性生存状态的心理情感体验和生存处境,它对伦理道德的形成和遵守具有基础性地位和作用.羞感区分为身体羞感和精神羞感,身体羞感是廉耻之心的生命感觉基础,精神羞感则是一切道德律令有效的灵魂保证.

On Scheler's Phenomenological Analysis of the Sense of Shame

The sense of shame is an emotional experience and an existential predicament a person undergoes when he is aware of his own confinement to a purely bestial situation, and exerts significant influence upon the formation of and conformation to the ethic principles. The sense of shame is categorized into physical shame and spiritual shame, the former being the sensual foundation of the sense of shame and the later the guarantee of the efficacy of all moral commandments.