接受研究对比较文学领域的垦拓

接受理论作为文学研究的一种新范式,其理论思维与比较文学研究较为接近,在被引进比较文学领域以后,被比较文学吸收、融合,使研究手段增加了科学性,减少了随意性,形成比较文学的一种新的研究方法——接受研究,为研究者开辟了新的探索途径和研究领域,为比较文学注入了活力。接受研究与影响研究既有因果联系的一致性,又表现出泾渭分明的差异性。在比较文学中,接受研究的视线主要凝聚在读者(接受者)身上。影响研究则是在接受研究的基础上,把研究视点主要集中在作品(放送者)上。接受研究与影响研究是文学事实联系的因与果,是异域文学相互关系的两个对等的方面,它不仅弥补了影响研究理论与实践上的不足,而且为拓宽比较文学研究空间进一步奠定了基础。

Domain Expansion of Acceptance Study on Comparative Literature

Reception theory is one of new paradigms of literature research, whose theoretical thinking bears resemblance to that of comparative literature study. After being introduced to the field of comparative literature, reception theory has been absorbed and fused by comparative literature so that a scientific study method is introduced and a new study method of comparative literature, namely, acceptance study comes into being. Consequently, acceptance study has opened up a new study approach and research field and has poured a vigor into comparative literature. Acceptance study and effect study not only have had the consistency of cause-effect relations, but also have shown contrastive differences. In comparative literature, the focus of acceptance study are mainly the readers （recipient）, while effect research mainly focuses on the works （senders）. Acceptance study and effect study, the causes and effects of literature facts, are the two reciprocal aspects of foreign literature interrelations, which have not only amended the deficiency in theory and practice of effect research, but also laid a further foundation to broaden the research space of comparative literature.