在昆德拉与韩少功之间——兼与陈思和先生商榷

《马桥词典》和《暗示》是韩少功在“寻根文学”陷入内外夹击后，为缓解危机所做出的创作转型，其转型明显受到昆德拉小说创作理论与实践的影响。对此，陈思和先生认为《马桥词典》是受昆德拉“误解小辞书”创作经验的启发之作，而非模仿《哈扎尔辞典》的低劣之作，但他认为这种影响仅限于借鉴辞书之形。事实上，《马桥词典》不仅借取词典式结构之形，而且深得昆德拉“误解小辞书”意义内蕴之实。《马桥词典》及之后的《暗示》借用词典式小说的叙事结构，以崭新的体察方式，成功道出言语背后藏匿的与日常体验相抵牾的人生体悟，实践并拓展了昆德拉的小说文体思想观念。

Analysis Between Kundla and Han Shaogong——Comments from Chen Sihe

Maqiao Dictionary and Hint are Han Shaogong's transformation works which faced deep crisis from root-seeking literature's inner and outer. The invention transformation of Han Shaogong is apparently influenced by Kundla's novel theory and creation. Chen Sihe thinks Maqiao Dictionary, which elaborates learning from Kundla's dictionary of misunderstanding, is considered as one enlightening work. In fact, Maqiao Dictionary not only takes shape of Hazaer dictionary, but also fully understands connotation of dictionary structure. Maqiao Dictionary and Hint draw lessons from dictionary of the narrative structure, successfully interpret life experience behind language which is different from daily experience, finally practice and develop Kundla 's novel style conceptions.