论马克思的现代化思想

马克思的现代化理论思想内容十分丰富,但其最核心的部分包括:一是资本主义和资产阶级社会是现代性的社会;二是大工业及其所带来的发达的城市和市场经济是资本主义社会的主要现代性特征;三是殖民地半殖民地国家只有在取得独立以后才能真正实现现代化;四是由资本主义发展而来的社会主义和共产主义是更高级的现代性社会;五是关于现代化的动力因素,除了与一般现代化理论的科学技术和现代化发展的一般运动规律之外,还提出了以生产力与生产关系互动为主要特征的生产方式内在运动规律、社会主义取代资本主义的必然性所包含的社会发展动力,以及西方资本主义向全世界扩张所带来的对落后国家资本主义现代化的有限传动作用.

On Marx's modernization thought

The content of Marx's modernization theory thought is very abundant, its core part includes: First, the capitalist and bourgeois society is the society of the modernity; Second, great industry and developed cities and market economy which great industry caused are the main modernity characteristic of the capitalist society; Third, colonial and half colonial countries could not really realize the modernization unless getting their independence; Fourth, socialism and communism grown from the capitalism is more advanced modernity societies; Fifth, about modernized power factor, except for the general movement law of science and technology of general modernized theory and modernization development, it also proposed the inherent movement law of mode of production with the characteristic of interacting with relations of production and productivity, social development motive force included in inevitability of replacing capitalism of socialism, and the limited transmission function to capitalism modernization of backward countries caused by western capitalism expands to the whole world.