论黑死病对中世纪欧洲社会变迁的影响

发生在中世纪欧洲的一场巨大的瘟疫—黑死病 ,是欧洲历史上最严重的社会生态灾难。它不仅流行极为迅猛 ,而且破坏力非常之大 ,致使欧洲人口损失惨重。黑死病冲击了西方文明的差不多一切方面 ,触及到了社会生活的每个角落 ,对中世纪欧洲社会的政治、经济、文化、宗教信仰、科学技术等方面都造成了猛烈的冲击 ,对其后的社会变迁产生了巨大而深远的影响 ,欧洲社会的历史进程甚至为之发生了改变。它令我们不得不重新反思自然灾害与人类文明进程的关系 ,它给我们带来了许多发人深省的思考。

On the Influence of the Black Death on the Medieval European Social Transformation

The Black Death, which broke out in the Medieval Europe, was a very big disease and social calamity. It not only spread very rapidly, but also destroyed immensely. As a result of it, the population of Medieval Europe reduced sharply. The Black Death impacted every aspect of the west civilization including social politics, economy, culture, religion, science and technology. It influenced the social transformation greatly. The history progress of European society changed because of it. It taught us a lesson. It made us rethink the relationship between the natural calamity and human civilization.