制度变迁过程中的关联效应

制度结构中某一项制度安排的创新或制度环境的变化,全影响其他制度安排创新的潜在收益和成本,从而使初始均衡体系出现非均衡.而由非均衡到实现新的均衡则是一个渐进的过程,是从一个制度安排变迁开始,通过制度变迁过程中的技术变迁效应、意识形态效应、学习效应、收入效应和国家效应影响一系列的中间变量,最终逐步扩散到其他制度安排上去的.

The Interrelevant Effects During the Course of Institution's Changes

One institutional arrangement of institutional structure has innovated, then it will affect the potential returns and costs of the other institional arrangements, and make the original equilibration into non_equilibration. The course of reforming a new equilibration begins from an institutional arrangement's change, by the effects of technology's change, of the ideology, of the learning of the income and of the state, and affects series of medi_variation, and gradually diffuses to other institional arrangements in the end.