论张学良人格特征的双重性

张学良人格特征颇为复杂且充满悲剧色彩。他忠君近愚,爱国若狂,但关键时刻又"忠""爱"相悖;他顺亲至孝,重情举义,但时常"孝""义"背反;他光明磊落,轻虚鄙伪,但往往"神""形"有异;他耿介拔俗,放荡不羁,但终生"狂""忍"同体;他因荫入仕,因"罪"而隐,但内心"仕""隐"互煎。探索和把握张学良人格的双重性及其形成原因,对客观评价张学良具有重要意义。

On Peter H. L. Chang''''s Dual Role in His Personality

Peter H.L. Chang's personality was quite complicated and his life was full of tragedies. He remained loyal to his leader wholeheartedly and loved his motherland extremely enthusiastically. But, on the other hand, his patriotism conflicted with the loyalty to his leader at a crucial moment. He was filial to his parents and affectionate to his friends, but sometimes he could not be faithful to his parents and friends simultaneously. As a man of justice and integrity, he hated falsehood and frequently had to forbear from expressing what he really thought of. Being frank, honest, unconventional and unrestrained at the same time, he was always plunged into the mixed emotions. He became a general hereditarily, and then he was chained when offending the so-called supreme leader. His feeling of doing something great in the army he governed conflicted with the reality of his being captivity. It is of importance to explore Peter H.L.Chang's dual role in his personality and the reason why the character was formed in the objective evaluation of Chang.