云南少数民族手工文化的困境及对策

云南少数民族的手工文化品类多,内涵丰富。深度开发丰富的少数民族手工文化有利于加快发展旅游业,是建设云南民族文化大省不可缺少的一环。但是植根于少数民族生活中的一些手工艺品类,遭受自然的破坏和人为的丢弃之后逐渐消失。品牌知名度不高,宣传力度不足,设计、包装欠缺;传统手工技艺被淡化,文化内涵被误读以及工艺失传;面临着强烈的文化冲击等,成为制约云南少数民族手工文化发展的不利因素。发展对策就是要建立民间艺人保护机制,妥善处理好传统与创新的关系,兼顾经济效益与社会效益等等。

Difficulties of the Ethnic Handicraft Culture in Yunnan and Possible Solutions

The handicrafts of the minority nationalities in Yunnan are various in kinds and rich in content.Further development of this abgundant cultural resource can help accelerate tourism,hence an indispensable step in turning Yunnan into a strong province of ethnic cultures.Unfortunately,however,some of the handicrafts,rooted in the life of the local minorities,are disappearing owing to natural desasters and human megligence.Among the factors that hindering the development of ethnic handicrafts are low popularity of products,insufficient advertising,lack of designing and packaging,neglection of traditional skills,misinterpretation of their cultural implications and failure of a handicraft to be handed down.Solutions include establisment of a system to protect the craftsmen,sensible handling of the relationship,giving emphasis to not only economic effect but also social effect,and so on.